肉桂醛：驱鸟护鸟，保种护农2012/02/18

肉桂醛：驱鸟护鸟，保种护农

近些年来，随着人们保护环境爱鸟意识的普遍增强，以及国家对鸟类保护法的推广普及和对猎枪等器械的限制使用，鸟的种类、种群数目急剧增加。这在环保的同时，却也使鸟类对农业生产造成日益严重的危害。尤其是国家大力扶持农业生产，大面积规模化的果树栽培，为鸟类提供了各种口味的新鲜果品，给果农带来很大的经济损失。

传统上驱鸟主要用毒药毒杀鸟禽的办法，如直播的麦种，稻种，菜种，飞机播种，均采用毒药（锌硫磷、异柳磷、灭威、呋喃丹等）拌种的方法扼杀鸟群危害，造成鸟尸遍地的惨状。使用鞭炮、声音驱鸟器等声音驱鸟的方法，费工费力不安全，成本高，且鸟很快就会适应，很快就会再次入园危害果品。

化学农药的大量使用不仅毒害了鸟类而且严重污染了环境，在国外以逐渐弃用。经过长期实践，已有农林专家找到了用现代生物工程技术驱鸟护鸟的方法。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

在我国，经安徽、河南、山东等地科研单位研究，发现肉桂醛最适合作为新一代生物制剂型驱鸟剂产品。它驱鸟时效长，用量少、使用成本低，无毒无害。利用了鸟类对其生物源活性成分在嗅觉、味觉和视觉上的反应，对鸟类产生记忆期内的神经刺激，使之逃离，从而达到驱避鸟类的目的。并对兔、鼠、禽等也有较好驱避效果。直播水稻的稻种拌种及麦子、油葵、花生，玉米、豆类、瓜类、蔬菜类、花卉类、苗木类、药材类种子的拌种或浸种和幼苗期的喷雾使用。

专家在实际使用中还发现，肉桂醛对危害农作物的飞蛾、赤拟谷盗、黄粉甲等昆虫有熏杀及驱赶作用，能使昆虫头晕目眩。

专家们还研究发现，肉桂酰胺和3,5一二甲氧基肉桂酸用于驱鸟产品，效果也百分显著。

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